Hepatitis A
The hepatitis A virus is transmitted through contaminated food and water and from person to person by means of contaminated faeces. Hepatitis A infection does not become chronic. The acute illness usually lasts from 1 to 3 weeks but can last much longer. Symptoms (if there are any) generally appear around 4 weeks after exposure. Once a person has been infected with the hepatitis A virus they are immune for life. There is a vaccine available for hepatitis A.
Symptoms of acute hepatitis A infection, if they occur, include:
- aches & pains
- fever
- nausea
- loss of appetite
- abdominal discomfort
- dark urine
- jaundice (yellowing of the skin &/or eyes)
To avoid hepatitis A infection:
- get vaccinated
- avoid sharing eating utensils, cigarrettes or drinks with others
- wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after going to the toilet, handling soiled objects such as condoms or nappies and before preparing food.