PEP
PEP is short for Post Exposure Prophylaxis
Post = after
Exposure = an encounter where HIV enters someone's body
(eg: during unprotected sex or by sharing needles)
Prophylaxis = treatment for the prevention of a disease
What is PEP?
PEP is a month long course of drugs that, if taken within 72 hours of the HIV entering the body, can prevent a person becoming infected with HIV. The PEP drugs are the same drugs that people with HIV use to reduce its impact on the body.
Is PEP a cure for HIV?
There is no cure for HIV once the virus has established itself in the bloodstream. If PEP is taken within 72 hours of exposure to the HIV, PEP may be able to prevent HIV from establishing itself in the body.
How does PEP work?
HIV takes time to become established in the body after exposure. The PEP medication, if given within the first 72 hours, may prevent the virus from multiplying in the infected cells of the body.The original infected cells would die naturally over time without producing more copies of HIV.
How soon should I get PEP?
The sooner you commence PEP after exposure to the HIV, the better.The longer you wait, the less likely that PEP will work. PEP is usually not given more than 72 hours (3 days) after exposure as clinical studies have shown it is unlikely to be effective after this time.
What are the side effects of PEP?
PEP can cause a range of side effects including; diarrhoea, headaches, nausea and vomiting. These side effects stop once you finish the course of treatment.
Important facts about PEP
- PEP is not a simple morning after pill: it is a month-long course of HIV medication.
- PEP treatment must begin within 72 hours of exposure to HIV.
- PEP has common side effects including nausea and vomiting.
- PEP is not guaranteed to work.
Where do I get PEP?
In Victoria, the fastest and easiest way to obtain PEP is to call the PEP hotline on
1800 889 887 (freecall)
The trained staff will direct you to the nearest location for treatment.